Major Cities in Alabama by Size [2025]

November 16, 2024

Whether you’re looking for a lively downtown, a charming suburb, a rural paradise, or all of the above, Alabama has plenty to offer. The state’s largest cities — Birmingham, Montgomery, Mobile, Huntsville, and others — each have unique characteristics that cater to a variety of renters. We’ll dive into what makes each of these cities distinctive and appealing with insights into rental costs, popular neighborhoods, local amenities, and tips on navigating each city’s rental market.

Alabama’s rental market has grown substantially in recent years, with each city offering diverse housing options, from modern apartments and historic homes to new developments. We’ll highlight the pros and cons of renting in the top 10 cities, giving you a comprehensive look at what to expect. Whether you’re relocating for work, school, or simply seeking a fresh start, this guide will equip you with everything you need to make an informed decision.

Cities in Alabama

Cities in Alabama by Size

NamePopulationLand area (sq. mi.)
Huntsville225,564218.12
Birmingham196,644147.03
Montgomery195,287159.86
Mobile182,595139.48
Tuscaloosa111,33861.90
Hoover92,44848.07
Auburn82,02560.65
Dothan71,25889.83
Decatur58,32154.36
Madison60,85430.36

1. Huntsville

Renting in Huntsville, Alabama, has become increasingly popular as the city experiences rapid growth, fueled by its reputation as a tech and aerospace hub. With major employers like NASA, the U.S. Army, and a host of private tech companies, Huntsville attracts a lot of different types of people seeking career opportunities and a relatively low cost of living. The city offers a diverse range of rental options, from sleek, modern apartments in newly developed areas like the MidCity District to charming historic homes in the Five Points neighborhood. Rental prices in Huntsville remain very affordable compared to other tech-focused cities, though costs have risen as demand continues to grow.

One of the biggest draws of renting in Huntsville is the city’s balance of urban amenities and outdoor recreation. Renters have access to a vibrant downtown with trendy restaurants, breweries, and cultural attractions, as well as proximity to nature spots like Monte Sano State Park and the Tennessee River. Additionally, the city’s expanding infrastructure and community-focused developments make it an appealing place to settle, whether you’re a newcomer or a longtime resident.

  • Population: 215,006
  • Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,038
  • Current apartment availability: 401
  • Walk score: 24
  • Transit score: 11
  • Bike score: 40

best-cities-to-live-after-service-5

2. Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, known as Magic City for its rapid growth during the steel industry boom, has transformed over the years into a vibrant hub for arts, culture, and innovation. Renters in Birmingham can choose from a variety of housing options, including lofts in the revitalized downtown area, historic homes in Five Points South, and newer apartment complexes in popular neighborhoods like Avondale and Southside. Rental prices in Birmingham are competitive for the region, with options for different budgets, though prices in sought-after areas can be higher due to increasing demand.

Birmingham’s diverse amenities and attractions offer a balance of work, play, and relaxation. The city’s exciting food scene, renowned craft breweries, and unique cultural landmarks such as the Birmingham Museum of Art and the Civil Rights Institute appeal to a wide variety of newcomers. Green spaces like Railroad Park and Red Mountain Park provide city dwellers with easy access to outdoor activities, while the city’s central location in Alabama makes it convenient for exploring the rest of the state.

  • Population: 200,733
  • Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,121
  • Current apartment availability: 447
  • Walk score: 33
  • Transit score: 21
  • Bike score: 31

best-places-in-alabama-birmingham

3. Montgomery

Montgomery, Alabama, is steeped in both history and Southern hospitality, making it an attractive choice for residents who appreciate a slower pace without sacrificing access to modern amenities. As the state capital, Montgomery is known for its historic landmarks and vibrant government sector, which draws many young professionals, public employees, and military personnel from Maxwell Air Force Base. Renters have a range of housing options, from affordable apartments and townhouses in East Montgomery to charming older homes in neighborhoods like Cloverdale, which is celebrated for its tree-lined streets and community atmosphere. Montgomery’s rental prices are relatively low compared to other cities in Alabama, making it an affordable option for many renters.

Living in Montgomery means renters can explore historic sites like the Rosa Parks Museum and the Alabama State Capitol or enjoy a day out at the scenic Riverfront Park along the Alabama River. The city also hosts various events and festivals, such as the Alabama Shakespeare Festival, that contribute to a lively arts scene. Montgomery’s slower pace, affordable living options, and abundant recreation opportunities make it an ideal space for those seeking a balanced lifestyle with a deep connection to history and culture.

  • Population: 200,603
  • Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,106
  • Current apartment availability: 179
  • Walk score: 26
  • Transit score: N/A
  • Bike score: 33

best-places-in-alabama-montgomery

4. Mobile

Mobile, Alabama, brings together a blend of Southern tradition and Gulf Coast culture. Known for its vibrant Mardi Gras celebrations, historic architecture, and beautiful waterfront, Mobile attracts renters looking for both charm and excitement. Rental options in Mobile vary widely, from quaint historic homes in the Oakleigh Garden Historic District to modern apartments with views of the Mobile River. With reasonable rental rates compared to other coastal cities, Mobile is an affordable choice for renters who want to experience the perks of living near the Gulf of Mexico without the high costs.

Mobile residents have easy access to the Gulf Coast’s sandy beaches, which include an array of outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, and bird-watching at places like Dauphin Island and other nature reserves. Mobile’s bustling downtown area offers a variety of restaurants, art galleries, and entertainment venues, while its historic neighborhoods are beloved by locals for their quiet, community-oriented lifestyle. For renters who want a city with a rich history, unique events, and outdoor beauty, Mobile is a standout option on the Alabama coast.

  • Population: 187,041
  • Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,097
  • Current apartment availability: 116
  • Walk score: 32
  • Transit score: N/A
  • Bike score: 34

best-places-in-alabama-mobile

5. Tuscaloosa

Tuscaloosa, Alabama, blends the energy of a college town with the charm of a small Southern city. As the home of the University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa attracts a wide range of renters, from students and faculty to young professionals and families. This demand yields diverse rental options, including student-oriented apartments near campus, family-friendly homes in neighborhoods like Northport, and upscale apartment complexes with amenities in the downtown area. With rental prices varying depending on proximity to campus, Tuscaloosa offers options for nearly every budget, though prices can spike during the academic year.

Beyond its collegiate ties, Tuscaloosa boasts a welcoming community atmosphere and a host of amenities that make it an attractive place to live. Renters can enjoy the city’s vibrant nightlife, arts scene, and dining options, especially around the downtown and River Walk areas. Outdoor enthusiasts have access to nearby Lake Tuscaloosa, which is perfect for boating and fishing, as well as beautiful parks and trails. The city’s combination of academic influence, local culture, and natural beauty provides a balanced lifestyle for renters, making Tuscaloosa more than just a college town but a city with something for everyone.

  • Population: 99,600
  • Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $615
  • Current apartment availability: 112
  • Walk score: 33
  • Transit score: N/A
  • Bike score: 37

cities-in-alabama-tuscaloosa

6. Hoover

Hoover, Alabama, is ideal for those seeking a suburban lifestyle with easy access to urban amenities. Located just outside Birmingham, Hoover is known for its high-quality schools, well-maintained parks, and convenient shopping opportunities. The rental market in Hoover includes a variety of options, from spacious townhouses and single-family homes in established neighborhoods like Ross Bridge to modern apartment complexes with amenities such as pools and fitness centers. While rental rates are generally higher in Hoover than in neighboring areas, the city’s reputation for safety and a high quality of life make it a worthwhile investment for many renters.

Hoover’s blend of community charm and recreational opportunities offers renters a well-rounded lifestyle. The city is home to the Riverchase Galleria, one of Alabama’s largest shopping centers, as well as numerous restaurants, golf courses, and entertainment venues. Outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy Hoover’s scenic parks, including Moss Rock Preserve, where trails and rock formations provide a peaceful escape.

  • Population: 92,606
  • Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,479
  • Current apartment availability: 108
  • Walk score: 17
  • Transit score: N/A
  • Bike score: 12

7. Auburn

Auburn, Alabama, home to Auburn University, is known locally for its friendly atmosphere and school spirit. Auburn attracts a wide range of renters, from students and faculty to families and retirees who appreciate its small-town feel with big-city conveniences. Renters can find options ranging from student apartments near campus to family-friendly townhomes and houses in neighborhoods like Asheton Lakes. While demand for rentals is highest during the academic year, Auburn remains an affordable place to rent compared to other college towns across the country.

Auburn’s downtown area is packed with shops, restaurants, and cafes, giving it a lively yet welcoming feel. It’s also known for its green spaces, with parks, trails, and Chewacla State Park providing ample outdoor activities for residents. Sports fans will feel at home in Auburn’s football culture, where game days bring the town to life.

  • Population: 76,143
  • Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $725
  • Current apartment availability: 93
  • Walk score: 28
  • Transit score: N/A
  • Bike score: 38

cities-in-alabama-auburn

8. Dothan

Located in Southeast Alabama, Dothan offers a relaxed and affordable lifestyle in a city known for its agricultural roots and warm Southern hospitality. The city has a range of rental options, from single-family homes in family-oriented neighborhoods like Westgate to modern apartments and townhouses near the downtown area. With relatively low rental prices compared to other cities in Alabama, Dothan is an appealing option for families, retirees, and anyone looking for budget-friendly housing.

Famously the Peanut Capital of the World, Dothan hosts the annual National Peanut Festival, which brings together residents and visitors for a celebration of local culture and history. Renters in Dothan can explore an array of outdoor spaces, like Dothan Area Botanical Gardens and Westgate Park, or visit local museums and art galleries. Its convenient location near both Florida and Georgia makes Dothan an excellent base for exploring the region, providing a balance of peaceful living with easy access to nearby attractions.

  • Population: 71,072
  • Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $650
  • Current apartment availability: 86
  • Walk score: 22
  • Transit score: N/A
  • Bike score: 31

cities-in-alabama-dothan

9. Decatur

Located along the Tennessee River, Decatur attracts renters looking for a quieter, more affordable alternative to bigger cities while still enjoying easy access to work in Huntsville and even Birmingham. Renters in Decatur enjoy a variety of housing options, from cozy historic homes in neighborhoods like Old Decatur to modern apartments and townhomes near the city’s vibrant downtown area. Rental prices in Decatur are relatively affordable, making it an attractive option for young professionals, families, and retirees alike.

Decatur’s appeal extends beyond its affordable housing; residents can enjoy scenic views along the Tennessee River and access to parks, trails, and fishing spots, making it an excellent location for outdoor enthusiasts. You’ll also find a mix of local restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues, creating a lively downtown atmosphere. Natural spaces like the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge draw visitors from all over the region.

  • Population: 57,938
  • Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,000
  • Current apartment availability: 116
  • Walk score: 25
  • Transit score: N/A
  • Bike score: 40

10. Madison

Drawing residents for its top-rated schools, well-planned neighborhoods, and family-friendly atmosphere, Madison has seen significant growth in recent years, leading to a boom in rental properties. You can find spacious single-family homes in subdivisions like Madison East and upscale apartments with modern amenities in newer developments. With its proximity to Huntsville’s tech industry, Madison is also a convenient option for those working in the city but seeking a quieter place to live.

Beyond its attractive housing options, Madison is home to numerous parks, walking trails, and sports complexes, providing plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. Madison’s well-maintained public spaces, like Dublin Park, along with the expanding local shopping and dining scene, cater to a growing population. For renters who want a suburban lifestyle with easy access to the vibrant Huntsville area, Madison is a perfect choice, offering a peaceful environment combined with convenience and community.

  • Population: 56,933
  • Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,096
  • Current apartment availability: 128
  • Walk score: 17
  • Transit score: N/A
  • Bike score: 34

Data on Cities in Alabama

Rent estimates come from our database of median rent rates (linked in each entry) unless they were unavailable, in which case we used the averages from current listings or starting rent. These can be found on the apartment listings for each city.

Current population and land size data come from the U.S. Census Bureau, while transit scores come from walkscore.com.

Making the Move to Alabama?

So, which Alabama city is the perfect fit for you? Whether you're seeking a bustling metropolis, a historic city, or a mountain paradise, Alabama has something to offer everyone. To learn more about the 10 biggest cities in Alabama and explore available apartments, click on the links for any of the places above to view listings in each area. Or sign up with our quiz to select your location. With us, you’ll spend 5 minutes and save 50 hours searching. Happy apartment hunting!

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Dr. Katherine Blake
CONTENT EDITOR
Dr. Katherine Blake is a content editor with Apartment List, where she helps ensure our renter and rental management content is fresh and informed by the latest data. Read More
Tristian Brown
SENIOR CONTENT ASSOCIATE
Tristian Brown is a Senior Content Marketing Associate at Apartment List, where he manages high-quality content that helps modern renters find the perfect home. He brings an immense wealth of knowledge to the team, having earned a Bachelor of Arts in Marketing and European Management from the University of San Diego and EM Strasbourg Business School. Read More

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