10 Major Cities in Montana by Size [2024]

Montana, known as Big Sky Country, is a state of breathtaking landscapes and wide-open spaces. But beyond its natural beauty, Montana is home to several cities that offer unique opportunities and vibrant communities for residents. From bustling college towns to quiet cultural hubs, these cities reflect the state’s diverse character and appeal. Whether you’re drawn to Montana for its outdoor recreation, its welcoming neighborhoods, or its growing job market, understanding the state’s biggest cities can help you find the perfect place to call home.

In this guide, we’ll explore the biggest cities in Montana, covering cost of living, rental information, and key amenities to help you understand what makes each one unique.

Cities in Montana

Major Cities in Montana by Size

1. Billings

• Population: 117,150
• Average rent for a one-bedroom apartment: $1,112
• Average rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,292
• Current apartment availability: 178
• Walk score: 35
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: 47

As the largest city in Montana, Billings serves as the state’s economic and cultural hub. With a population of over 100,000, it offers a mix of urban amenities and natural beauty. Known as the Magic City due to its rapid growth since its founding, Billings boasts a thriving downtown area filled with restaurants, breweries, and shops. The city is also home to major employers in healthcare, energy, and education, making it a popular destination for those seeking career opportunities.

Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate Billings' proximity to Yellowstone National Park, the Beartooth Mountains, and iconic landmarks like the Rimrocks. With its blend of city conveniences and access to Montana’s stunning landscapes, Billings provides an appealing balance for those looking to experience the best of both worlds.

2. Missoula

• Population: 74,131
• Average rent for a one-bedroom apartment: $1,480
• Average rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,624
• Current apartment availability: 45
• Walk score: 34
• Transit score: 60
• Bike score: 82

Nestled in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, Missoula is Montana’s second-largest city and a hub for arts, education, and outdoor recreation. With a population of over 70,000, it’s home to the University of Montana, which brings youthful energy and a strong cultural presence to the area. Missoula residents enjoy a lively downtown with eclectic shops, locally owned restaurants, and community events like the Missoula Farmers Market.

Surrounded by lush forests and winding rivers, Missoula is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Missoula offers easy access to hiking, fishing, and kayaking along the Clark Fork River. The city also prides itself on its progressive values and welcoming atmosphere, making it a favorite for students, families, and professionals seeking a dynamic yet relaxed lifestyle.

3. Great Falls

• Population: 60,473
• Average rent for a one-bedroom apartment: $1,471
• Average rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,478
• Current apartment availability: 31
• Walk score: 44
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: 43

Great Falls, often referred to as the Electric City due to the hydroelectric dams built on the city’s waterfalls, is a charming Montana city known for its historical significance and scenic beauty. Situated along the Missouri River, Great Falls offers stunning views of cascading waterfalls and access to extensive trails for walking, biking, and exploring the outdoors.

The city’s economy is anchored by healthcare, education, and agriculture, with Malmstrom Air Force Base adding a strong military presence. Cultural highlights include the C.M. Russell Museum and the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center, both celebrating Montana’s rich heritage. Great Falls provides a perfect balance of small-town charm and natural splendor, making it an inviting choice for residents and visitors alike.

4. Bozeman

• Population: 53,542
• Median rent for a one-bedroom apartment: $2,060
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,396
• Current apartment availability: 125
• Walk score: 47
• Transit score: 21
• Bike score: 62

Bozeman, one of Montana’s fastest-growing cities, is renowned for its stunning mountain scenery, thriving economy, and vibrant community. With a population nearing 55,000, it has become a hotspot for outdoor enthusiasts, young professionals, and families. The city is home to Montana State University, which brings a lively college-town atmosphere and fosters innovation in technology and research.

Bozeman’s proximity to world-class destinations like Yellowstone National Park and Big Sky Resort makes it a haven for skiing, hiking, and fly fishing. Its bustling downtown features a mix of boutique shops, local restaurants, and cultural attractions, such as the Museum of the Rockies. Combining small-town charm with big-city amenities, Bozeman offers a high quality of life that continues to attract new residents.

5. Butte-Silver Bow

• Population: 34,496
• Starting rent for a one-bedroom apartment: $900
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,050
• Current apartment availability: 17
• Walk score: 38
• Transit score: 17
• Bike score: 45

Butte-Silver Bow, often simply called Butte, is a city steeped in Montana’s mining history and rich cultural heritage. With a population of around 34,000, this consolidated city-county is known as the “Richest Hill on Earth” due to its historic copper mining industry. Today, Butte proudly preserves its legacy with landmarks like the World Museum of Mining and a charming Uptown district filled with historic architecture.

Beyond its past, Butte offers a close-knit community and stunning natural surroundings. Residents enjoy easy access to outdoor recreation, including hiking and fishing in nearby mountains and rivers. Butte’s annual festivals, such as the Montana Folk Festival, further highlight its lively spirit and welcoming atmosphere.

6. Helena

• Population: 32,101
• Starting rent for a one-bedroom apartment: $1,100
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,350
• Current apartment availability: 31
• Walk score: 49
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: 45

Helena, Montana’s capital city, is a picturesque destination that combines historical charm with modern conveniences. With a population of just over 32,000, Helena serves as the state’s political and cultural heart. The city’s rich history, rooted in the 19th-century gold rush, is evident in its preserved Victorian architecture and landmarks like the Montana State Capitol and the city’s historic main street, Last Chance Gulch.

Surrounded by mountains and trails, Helena is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy hiking, biking, and skiing. The city also features a thriving arts scene, with galleries, theaters, and community events bringing residents together. Its small-town feel, paired with its role as a governmental and cultural hub, makes Helena a unique and inviting place to live.

7. Kalispell

• Population: 24,558
• Starting rent for a one-bedroom apartment: $825
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,450
• Current apartment availability: 61
• Walk score: 42
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: 46

Kalispell, located in the stunning Flathead Valley, is a gateway to some of Montana’s most iconic natural wonders. With a population of nearly 25,000, it serves as a hub for the region, offering a mix of small-town charm and modern amenities. Kalispell is the closest city to Glacier National Park, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts eager to explore hiking trails, pristine lakes, and breathtaking mountain vistas.

The city’s economy thrives on tourism, healthcare, and agriculture, with a growing focus on arts and culture. Its downtown area features a blend of historic architecture, boutique shops, and local eateries. With its picturesque surroundings and welcoming community, Kalispell is an excellent choice for those seeking both adventure and a relaxed lifestyle.

8. Belgrade

• Population: 10,460
• Starting rent for a one-bedroom apartment: $1,800
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,400
• Current apartment availability: 115
• Walk score: N/A
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: N/A

Belgrade, a small yet rapidly growing city in southwest Montana, offers a unique blend of rural charm and modern amenities. Belgrade serves as a gateway to the Bozeman area and is ideally located near both the Gallatin River and the stunning Bridger Mountains. Its proximity to Bozeman makes it an attractive option for those seeking a quieter lifestyle with easy access to the larger city’s job opportunities, schools, and cultural activities.

Despite its size, Belgrade boasts a strong sense of community, with a variety of local businesses, parks, and recreational opportunities. The city’s low cost of living and expanding infrastructure make it a growing hotspot for families and professionals looking for an affordable and peaceful place to live—while still being close to outdoor adventures and the amenities of Bozeman.

9. Anaconda-Deer Lodge County

• Population: 9,421
• Starting rent for a one-bedroom apartment: $900
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,050
• Current apartment availability: 16
• Walk score: N/A
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: N/A

Anaconda-Deer Lodge County, encompassing both the city of Anaconda and the surrounding county, is a region rich in history and natural beauty. With a population of around 9,000, this area is known for its role in the mining industry, particularly the Anaconda Copper Mine, once one of the largest in the world. Today, the area combines its historic roots with a peaceful, rural lifestyle, offering plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and exploring nearby state parks.

Anaconda, the county’s largest town, features charming architecture and a close-knit community atmosphere. The county’s stunning landscapes, including the nearby Pintler Wilderness and the Continental Divide, provide ample opportunities for outdoor recreation. With its relaxed pace of life and proximity to Butte and Missoula, Anaconda-Deer Lodge County is an attractive option for those seeking a quieter, nature-filled lifestyle.

10. Havre

• Population: 9,362
• Starting rent for a one-bedroom apartment: $545
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $600
• Current apartment availability: 4
• Walk score: N/A
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: N/A

Located in the north-central part of Montana, Havre is a small city of about 9,000 residents, known as the "Gateway to the Canadian Rockies." With a rich history tied to the railroad and agriculture, Havre serves as a regional hub for commerce, shipping, and distribution in Montana’s agricultural heartland. The city’s downtown area offers a cozy, small-town feel with historic buildings, local shops, and restaurants. Montana State University-Northern adds a youthful vibrancy and educational focus to the community. Surrounded by vast plains and rolling hills, the area offers opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and bird-watching. Havre’s low cost of living and strong sense of community provide a peaceful lifestyle with easy access to the rural beauty of northern Montana.

Data on Cities in Montana

Rent estimates come from our database of median rent rates (linked in each entry) unless they were unavailable, in which case we used the averages from current listings or starting rent. These can be found in the apartment listings for each city.

Current population and land size data come from the U.S. Census Bureau, while transit scores come from walkscore.com.

Ready to Find Your Next Home in Montana?

Whether you're drawn to the bustling city life of Billings or the scenic charm of Kalispell, Montana offers a diverse range of communities to suit every lifestyle. From the vibrant cultural scenes in Missoula to the outdoor adventures in Bozeman, each city in Montana has something unique to offer. With affordable living costs, a high quality of life, and access to stunning natural landscapes, Montana is an ideal place to call home.

If you’re ready to take the next step in your housing journey, Apartment List can help you find the perfect rental in one of Montana’s major cities. Start your search with the Apartment List quiz and discover your perfect Montana home. With us, you’ll spend 5 minutes and save 50 hours searching.

FAQs About the Major Cities in Montana

How many cities are in Montana?

Montana is home to 128 cities, each offering its own unique character and charm. These cities range in size from bustling urban centers like Billings and Missoula to small, quiet towns nestled in the state’s scenic landscapes. While the majority of Montana’s population resides in a few larger cities, many smaller towns are scattered across the state, offering residents access to rural beauty and outdoor recreation.

What is the most expensive city in Montana?

Bozeman is currently the most expensive city in Montana, driven largely by its rapid growth and popularity among residents seeking a high quality of life. With its proximity to outdoor recreation, top-tier schools, and a lively downtown, Bozeman has become a desirable location for young professionals, families, and retirees. This high demand has led to rising housing prices, making it the priciest city in the state.

What is the cheapest place to live in Montana?

Havre, located in north-central Montana, is often considered one of the most affordable places to live in the state. With a lower cost of living compared to larger cities like Billings or Bozeman, Havre offers affordable housing options, lower utility costs, and a reasonable overall cost of living.

How much money do you need to live comfortably in Montana?

The amount of money needed to live comfortably in Montana depends on factors such as location, lifestyle, and family size. On average, a single person might need around $40,000 to $50,000 per year to cover basic living expenses, including rent, utilities, transportation, and food. For a family of four, this figure can rise to between $75,000 and $85,000 annually, depending on the city and lifestyle choices.