14 Largest Cities in Maryland [2025]

If you're looking to find the perfect rental, exploring the largest cities in Maryland is a great place to start.

From the lively culture of Baltimore to the peaceful suburbs near Washington, D.C., Maryland’s largest cities provide a mix of city amenities and suburban reprieve, all within easy reach of each other.

In this article, we’ll walk you through the 13 largest cities in Maryland, covering everything you need to know about each one so you can find the right place for you.

1. Baltimore

• Population: 585,708
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,534
• Median household income: $59,579
• Walk score: 64
• Transit score: 53
• Bike score: 53

Baltimore, the largest city in Maryland, offers a unique combination of urban living, historical charm, and a waterfront lifestyle.

Known for its iconic Inner Harbor, Baltimore is home to world-class attractions like the National Aquarium and Fort McHenry, where the American national anthem was penned. The job market here is strong, particularly in healthcare and education, with Johns Hopkins University and MedStar Health offering plenty of career opportunities.

Foodies enjoy Baltimore's Fells Point district, with its great mix of local restaurants like Thames Street Oyster House, serving up the freshest seafood, and La Scala for an upscale dining experience.

Baltimore is also an artsy city, with venues like the Baltimore Museum of Art and live music at Ottobar.

However, as one of the major cities in Maryland, Baltimore also faces some urban challenges, such as crime, in certain neighborhoods, so it’s essential to choose where to live wisely.

2. Columbia

• Population: 104,681
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,251
• Median household income: $129,173
• Walk score: 33
• Transit score: 28
• Bike score: 32

Located between Baltimore and Washington, D.C., Columbia is a gem among towns in Maryland.

Known for its highly rated schools, parks, and master-planned community feel, Columbia is a favorite for families. The town offers top-tier public schools, including Wilde Lake High School, and plenty of parks and trails for outdoor activities, such as those at Lake Kittamaqundi.

The Mall in Columbia is the area's primary shopping destination, with all the fashion and goods stores you could want.

Columbia has a growing job market, especially in IT and business services. Several companies, including MedStar Health, have their headquarters there, making it a hub for professionals looking for a quieter, suburban lifestyle.

3. Germantown

• Population: 91,249
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,962
• Median household income: $112,149
• Walk score: 36
• Transit score: 37
• Bike score: 45

Situated in Montgomery County, Germantown is one of the fastest-growing cities in Maryland. With plenty of parks and recreational areas, like Black Hill Regional Park and Maryland SoccerPlex, it’s a perfect spot for families and outdoor enthusiasts.

The job market here is growing, with major employers like Lockheed Martin and the United States Department of Energy located nearby. For food, you’ve got a diverse range of options, from Sugo for Italian to Café Rio for casual Tex-Mex.

Germantown may not be one of the biggest cities in Maryland, but it’s a well-connected, family-friendly community with access to top-rated schools.

4. Frederick

• Population: 85,793
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,605
• Median household income: $95,150
• Walk score: 47
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: 47

Located in the scenic western Maryland region, Frederick is a rapidly growing city with a blend of small-town charm and modern amenities. Known for its historic downtown area, Frederick has over 200 years of history, with landmarks like the National Museum of Civil War Medicine and the Monocacy National Battlefield close by.

The city has an up-and-coming job market, especially in healthcare and tech, with companies like Leidos Health and Frederick Memorial Hospital contributing to its growth. Renters will find plenty of dining options as well, from the trendy Tasting Room to the rustic Wine Kitchen.

Frederick is a great option for those who prefer a more laid-back lifestyle while still having all the benefits of nearby metropolitan areas.

5. Waldorf

• Population: 81,410
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,007
• Median household income: $115,453
• Walk score: 19
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: 34

Located in southern Maryland, Waldorf is one of the largest Maryland cities by population, and it’s known for its family-friendly vibe and affordable rental options. The area is rapidly developing, with new shopping centers like Waldorf Marketplace providing convenient access to stores like Target and Best Buy, as well as local restaurants like Momi’s Kitchen for Mediterranean cuisine and Cracker Barrel for comfort food.

For those who want to enjoy the outdoors, Piscataway Park is a local gem for wildlife enthusiasts, and the nearby Mattawoman Creek is great for fishing and boating.

While it lacks the same level of nightlife and culture that you’d find in major cities of Maryland like Baltimore, Waldorf is perfect for renters who want to live close to the action of D.C. but at a fraction of the price.

6. Ellicott City

• Population: 75,947
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,194
• Median household income: $157,891
• Walk score: 23
• Transit score: 11
• Bike score: 23

Ellicott City stands out as a charming historic town that combines suburban tranquility with proximity to the biggest cities in Maryland, like Baltimore.

Known for its beautifully preserved 18th-century architecture and cobblestone streets, Ellicott City has a picturesque Main Street lined with boutique shops, cafes, and excellent restaurants like Tersiguel’s.

One of the biggest draws for families is the highly ranked Howard County Public Schools, consistently among the best in the state.

Ellicott City also has great access to outdoor activities, with places like Patapsco Valley State Park offering plenty of hiking and biking trails.

The town may be quieter than Baltimore, but its small-town charm and proximity to both Columbia and the city make it a fantastic choice for renters seeking a more relaxed pace without sacrificing convenience.

7. Gaithersburg

• Population: 69,563
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,022
• Median household income: $107,496
• Walk score: 52
• Transit score: 40
• Bike score: 51

Gaithersburg is another fantastic option for those looking to live close to Washington, D.C. As one of the largest cities in Maryland, Gaithersburg is known for its well-planned communities, top-rated schools, and proximity to major employers in the tech and biotech industries.

The Gaithersburg city center offers a lively urban atmosphere with coffee shops, restaurants like Charley, and shopping at places like Rio Lakefront. The city’s public transportation options, including the Red Line Metro and bus services, make commuting a breeze.

Plus, Gaithersburg offers plenty of parks and green spaces, such as Bohrer Park and Seneca Creek State Park, for those who enjoy outdoor activities.

8. Bethesda

• Population: 68,056
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,257
• Median household income: $191,348
• Walk score: 45
• Transit score: 43
• Bike score: 57

Bethesda is a bustling, affluent city in Maryland located just a short distance from Washington, D.C. Known for its high-end dining, upscale shopping, and excellent schools, Bethesda is often considered one of the most desirable places to live in the state.

Residents enjoy a wide range of cultural attractions, such as the Music Center at Strathmore and the Bethesda Theater, making it an ideal spot for those who appreciate the arts. The job market is also strong, with major employers like the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Lockheed Martin providing plenty of opportunities in science, tech, and healthcare.

Bethesda has an abundance of outdoor activities as well, with Cabin John Regional Park offering hiking trails and sports facilities. While rent prices here can be on the higher side, the amenities, job opportunities, and proximity to D.C. make it a prime location for renters.

9. Rockville

• Population: 67,297
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,612
• Median household income: $122,384
• Walk score: 56
• Transit score: 52
• Bike score: 58

Located in Montgomery County, Rockville is one of the biggest cities in Maryland, offering a rich mix of suburban tranquility and access to big-city amenities.

The city offers access to plenty of excellent schools and family-friendly neighborhoods, and it’s home to a number of corporate headquarters, including HCA Healthcare and Lockheed Martin, which help the job market.

Residents enjoy easy access to shopping at places like Rockville Town Square and Montgomery Mall, while outdoor enthusiasts can explore nearby parks like Rock Creek Regional Park.

10. Bowie

• Population: 57,254
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,191
• Median household income: $141,831
• Walk score: 25
• Transit score: 24
• Bike score: 38

Bowie, located in Prince George’s County, offers a more relaxed suburban lifestyle with close proximity to Washington, D.C., and Baltimore.

This city in Maryland is known for its safe neighborhoods, affordable housing, and family-friendly amenities. Bowie Town Center is a popular shopping and dining spot, with stores like Target and a variety of restaurants like Sardi’s Pollo a la Brasa for Peruvian food.

The city is also home to the Prince George’s Stadium, where you can catch the Chesapeake Baysox minor league baseball team in action. For outdoor lovers, Allen Pond Park offers boating, hiking, and a dog park, making it a great place to spend weekends in the summer.

11. Hagerstown

• Population: 43,553
• Starting rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,150
• Median household income: $49,957
• Walk score: 52
• Transit score: N/A
• Bike score: 51

Hagerstown is a historic city located in the western part of Maryland, offering a more affordable living option compared to larger cities like Baltimore or Washington, D.C.

The city is home to Hagerstown City Park, which boasts a museum, trails, and sports fields. If you're a fan of history, Hagerstown is close to several Civil War battlefields, including Antietam National Battlefield and South Mountain State Park.

The city is also known for its affordable housing, making it a great option for renters who are looking for more space without breaking the bank.

12. Annapolis

• Population: 40,552
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $1,876
• Median household income: $104,257
• Walk score: 48
• Transit score: 35
• Bike score: 58

Annapolis, the capital of Maryland, is a charming historic city located on the Chesapeake Bay. Known for its maritime culture, it’s a prime location for anyone who loves the water.

Here, you’ll find the United States Naval Academy, which offers stunning views of the harbor and a sense of history at every corner. Main Street in downtown Annapolis is lined with historic buildings, boutique shops, and restaurants, such as the Chart House, which offers incredible seafood with a bay view. The city also boasts great schools and an active arts scene, with venues like Maryland Hall for the Creative Arts hosting local performances.

While Annapolis offers a slower pace compared to larger cities in Maryland, its charm, waterfront access, and historic atmosphere make it popular for renters.

14. Laurel

• Population: 29,400
• Median rent for a two-bedroom apartment: $2,080
• Median household income: $94,063
• Walk score: 53
• Transit score: 32
• Bike score: 40

Located between Baltimore and Washington, D.C., Laurel is a town in Maryland that offers both suburban living and city convenience. Known for its affordable housing, it’s ideal for renters who need easy access to the capital without paying D.C. prices. The city is home to a variety of local businesses, as well as Laurel Park, a horse racing track that adds to the town’s charm.

Laurel also offers great outdoor options with the Savage Park and the Patuxent River for hiking and fishing.

While the schools in Laurel are highly rated, and the community is diverse, it may not have the cultural amenities of larger Maryland cities like Baltimore—but they are just 20 miles away.

Data on Cities in Maryland

Rent estimates come from our database of median rent rates (linked in each entry) unless they were unavailable, in which case we used the averages from current listings or starting rent. These can be found in the apartment listings for each city.

Current population and land size data come from the U.S. Census Bureau, while transit scores come from walkscore.com.

Need Help Finding an Apartment in Maryland?

Whether you like the historic charm of Annapolis, the suburban tranquility of Germantown, or the bustling energy of Baltimore, these top cities in Maryland offer a variety of living options to suit different lifestyles and preferences.

If you’re still unsure which city in Maryland is right for you, take the Apartment List quiz to help narrow down your options. This easy-to-use tool takes your preferences and matches you with the perfect rentals in the area that suit your budget, commute, and lifestyle. With Apartment List, you’ll spend 5 minutes and save 50 hours searching.