10 Largest Cities in Massachusetts [2024]

Massachusetts, a state known for its rich history, diverse communities, and strong cultural heritage, is also one of the most densely populated areas in the United States. With a Massachusetts population of over 7 million, it offers a variety of cities that blend urban amenities with a distinctive New England character. Whether you’re looking for a bustling metropolis or a quieter suburban environment, understanding the largest cities in Massachusetts can help you find the perfect place to call home. In this guide, we’ll explore the ten largest cities in the state as of 2024, offering insights into what makes each one unique and why they might be the ideal location for your next move.

All of the rental data included here comes from our internal database of rent estimates, which is available for download. Transit scores come from walkscore.com and census information comes directly from the U.S. Census website.

Largest Cities in Massachusetts

1. Boston

• Population: 653,833
• Average one-bedroom rent: $2,366
• Number of currently available units: 1,256
• Median household income: $89,212
• Walk score: 83
• Transit score: 72
• Bike score: 69

Boston, the capital of Massachusetts, is not only the largest city in the state but also one of the most historic in the nation. As a major cultural and economic center, Boston attracts people from all over the world. The population of Boston exceeds 600,000, so it’s no wonder that it's a bustling metropolis with a unique blend of history, innovation, and urban amenities. The city boasts excellent walkability, with neighborhoods like Beacon Hill and Back Bay offering charming streets lined with brownstones, boutiques, and cafes. The city's public transportation system, including the T, makes it easy to explore different areas and commute to work or school.

There’s plenty of things to do in Boston, from the theater scene in the Boston Theater District to live sports events at Fenway Park. For outdoor enthusiasts, Boston Common offers serene green spaces, while the nearby Blue Hills Reservation provides opportunities for hiking and nature walks. Dining in Boston is a culinary adventure, with everything from fresh seafood at local oyster bars to international cuisine in neighborhoods like the North End. Additionally, the city hosts numerous events throughout the year, including the iconic Boston Marathon and the lively Boston Calling music festival, making it an exciting place to live.

2. Worcester

• Population: 207,621
• Average one-bedroom rent: $1,119
• Number of currently available units: 115
• Median household income: $63,011
• Walk score: 92
• Transit score: 59
• Bike score: 61

Worcester is often referred to as the "Heart of the Commonwealth." As one of Massachusetts' largest cities, Worcester provides an urban lifestyle without the high cost of living often associated with Boston.

Home to renowned educational institutions like Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) and Clark University, Worcester attracts students and professionals from around the world. The city's walkable downtown district features a mix of historic architecture and contemporary developments, making it easy to explore on foot.

Worcester's cultural scene is thriving, with venues like the Hanover Theatre and Mechanics Hall hosting a variety of performances, from concerts to theater productions. The city's diverse population is reflected in its culinary offerings, with a wide range of restaurants serving everything from traditional New England fare to international cuisine. Additionally, Worcester is conveniently located within a short drive of several popular tourist destinations, including Boston, Cape Cod, and the White Mountains.

3. Springfield

• Population: 153,672
• Starting one-bedroom rent: $1,645
• Number of currently available units: 70
• Median household income: $47,677
• Walk score: 94
• Transit score: 80
• Bike score: 68

Springfield, located in the western part of Massachusetts, is often recognized as the birthplace of basketball. The city is home to several higher education institutions, including Springfield College and Western New England University, making it an educational hub in the region. Springfield’s downtown area is walkable, with a variety of attractions within easy reach, including the Springfield Museums and the Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden.

There’s plenty to do in Springfield! The city’s theaters, Symphony Hall and the MassMutual Center, host concerts, sports events, and more. Dining in Springfield is diverse, featuring everything from classic American fare to international cuisine, particularly in the South End, known for its Italian restaurants. The city also hosts events like the Big E, New England’s largest fair, drawing visitors from across the region and adding to Springfield’s appeal.

4. Cambridge

• Population: 118,214
• Average one-bedroom rent: $2,760
• Number of currently available units: 278
• Median household income: $121,539
• Walk score: 90
• Transit score: 70
• Bike score: 96

Cambridge, located just across the Charles River from Boston, is renowned worldwide as a center of education and innovation. Home to prestigious institutions like Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge attracts students, academics, and professionals from around the globe. The city’s walkability is a major draw, with distinct neighborhoods like Harvard Square and Kendall Square offering an eclectic mix of shops, cafes, and cultural venues.

Entertainment in Cambridge is diverse, with everything from indie films at the Brattle Theatre to live performances at the American Repertory Theater. The dining scene is equally impressive, featuring a wide range of options, from upscale restaurants to casual eateries. Cambridge also hosts numerous events throughout the year, such as the Cambridge Arts River Festival and various cultural fairs, making it a lively and enriching place to live.

5. Lowell

• Population: 114,296
• Average one-bedroom rent: $1,320
• Number of currently available units: 123
• Median household income: $73,008
• Walk score: 67
• Transit score: 32
• Bike score: 44

Lowell, known as the cradle of the American Industrial Revolution, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern amenities. The city is home to the University of Massachusetts Lowell, which brings a lively student population and contributes to the city’s educational landscape. Lowell’s downtown area is highly walkable, with its cobblestone streets, historic mills, and the scenic Merrimack River creating a charming urban environment.

Entertainment options in Lowell are plentiful, with the Lowell National Historical Park offering a glimpse into the city’s industrial past, while venues like the Lowell Memorial Auditorium and Tsongas Center host concerts, sports events, and more. The city’s dining scene reflects its diverse population, offering a range of cuisines from Cambodian to Greek, particularly in neighborhoods like the Acre and Downtown. Lowell also celebrates its rich cultural heritage with events like the Lowell Folk Festival, one of the largest free folk festivals in the country, making it a lively and culturally rich place to live.

6. Brockton

• Population: 101, 890
• Starting one-bedroom rent: $2,200
• Number of currently available units: 167
• Median household income: $74,016
• Walk score: 51
• Transit score: 34
• Bike score: 43

Brockton, often referred to as the "City of Champions" due to its rich boxing history, is a Massachusetts city with a strong sense of community and a range of amenities that cater to families and individuals alike. The city is home to several educational institutions, including Massasoit Community College, which plays a key role in the local education system. While Brockton is more suburban in layout, its downtown area is walkable, featuring a mix of shops, restaurants, and public spaces like the Brockton Public Library.

Entertainment in Brockton includes venues such as the Brockton Symphony Orchestra, which offers a variety of performances, and the Fuller Craft Museum, known for its contemporary craft exhibitions. The city’s dining scene is diverse, with local eateries serving everything from traditional American fare to Brazilian and Cape Verdean cuisine, reflecting the city’s multicultural population.

7. Quincy

• Population: 101, 597
• Average one-bedroom rent: $2,093
• Number of currently available units: 108
• Median household income: $90,668
• Walk score: 82
• Transit score: 56
• Bike score: 54

Quincy, known as the "City of Presidents" due to its ties to John Adams and John Quincy Adams, is home to several top-rated schools and educational institutions, including Eastern Nazarene College, making it an attractive location for families. Quincy’s walkable neighborhoods, particularly around Quincy Center, offer easy access to shops, restaurants, and public transportation, connecting residents to nearby Boston.

The city’s entertainment options include exploring historical sites like the Adams National Historical Park, catching a show at the Quincy Symphony Orchestra, or enjoying the scenic views along the Quincy RiverWalk. Dining in Quincy is diverse, with a robust selection of restaurants serving everything from fresh seafood at local clam shacks to authentic Asian cuisine in the city’s growing Chinatown district. Quincy also hosts events like the annual August Moon Festival and Flag Day Parade, adding to its community atmosphere.

8. Lynn

• Population: 101, 241
• Starting one-bedroom rent: $1,825
• Number of currently available units: 125
• Median household income: $70,046
• Walk score: 70
• Transit score: 40
• Bike score: 45

Lynn, a vibrant city located on the North Shore of Massachusetts, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and community. The city's walkability varies by neighborhood, with areas like Downtown Lynn offering easy access to local shops, restaurants, and cultural landmarks.

Entertainment in Lynn includes attractions such as the Lynn Auditorium, which hosts a range of performances, and the Lynn Museum & Arts Center, showcasing the city’s rich history. Lynn also hosts events such as the annual Lynn Community Day and the Lynn Folk Festival, celebrating its diverse community and providing ample opportunities for residents to engage in local festivities.

Beyond its cultural offerings, Lynn also offers outdoor recreational opportunities. The city is home to Lynn Woods, a vast urban park that provides hiking, biking, and picnicking opportunities. Additionally, Lynn's proximity to the ocean allows for easy access to beaches and coastal activities.

9. New Bedford

• Population: 100, 695
• Starting one-bedroom rent: $1,200
• Number of currently available units: 51
• Median household income: $54,604
• Walk score: 81
• Transit score: 47
• Bike score: 56

New Bedford, located on the southeastern coast of Massachusetts, is a vibrant port city with a rich maritime history. The city is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, which enhances its educational and cultural landscape. New Bedford’s walkability is concentrated around the downtown area, where notable architecture, waterfront views, and attractions like the New Bedford Whaling Museum create a charming urban environment.

The city offers a variety of entertainment options, from the Zeiterion Performing Arts Center to the lively waterfront area with its seasonal festivals and events. Dining in New Bedford is notable for its seafood, with local restaurants serving fresh catches from the harbor alongside a diverse range of international cuisines. The city also hosts annual events such as the New Bedford Folk Festival and the Whaling City Festival, celebrating its maritime heritage and community spirit.

10. Fall River

• Population: 93, 840
• Starting one-bedroom rent: $1,050
• Number of currently available units: 257
• Median household income: $52,734
• Walk score: 89
• Transit score: 46
• Bike score: 55

Fall River, located in southeastern Massachusetts, is known for its rich industrial history and waterfront charm. The city is served by several educational institutions, including Bristol Community College, which provides accessible higher education options for residents. Fall River's downtown area is reasonably walkable, with easy access to landmarks like the Battleship Cove Maritime Museum and the Kennedy Memorial.

Entertainment options include performances at the Narrows Center for the Arts and the city’s cultural festivals. Dining in Fall River is diverse, with a notable emphasis on Portuguese cuisine due to the city's significant Portuguese-American community, alongside various other international and local dining options. The city also hosts popular events like the Annual Fall River Parade of Lights and the Heritage State Park Summer Concert Series, making it a lively and engaging place to live.

Rent in the 10 Largest Cities in Massachusetts

Want to compare rent prices in these Massachusetts cities? Here's a quick glance at the starting rate of one-bedroom apartments currently listed on our website:

(* ) Starting one-bedroom rent

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FAQs about the Largest Cities in Massachusetts

What is the Most Densely Populated City in Massachusetts?

The most densely populated city in Massachusetts is Boston. With its compact area and high population, Boston boasts a population density that surpasses other cities in the state. The high density of Boston contributes to its lively atmosphere, making it a hub of activity, culture, and opportunity.

What is the Busiest City in Massachusetts?

The busiest city in Massachusetts is Boston, not only due to its high population density but also because of its status as the state’s economic and cultural center. With its bustling financial district, vibrant arts scene, and major educational institutions, Boston is a hive of activity. The city’s extensive public transportation system, numerous events, and significant business activity contribute to its busy atmosphere, making it the epicenter of both daily hustle and ongoing development in Massachusetts.

What is the Least Populated City in Massachusetts?

The smallest town in Massachusetts is Gosnold, located in Dukes County. With a population of only 67 people, Gosnold is one of the least populated towns in the entire United States. In contrast, the smallest city in Massachusetts is Palmer, situated in Hampden County. Palmer has a population of 12,315 residents, making it significantly larger than Gosnold but still relatively small compared to other cities in the state.

What is the Fastest Growing City in Massachusetts?

The fastest growing city in Massachusetts is Worcester. Over recent years, Worcester has experienced significant population growth and economic development, driven by investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure. The city’s revitalized downtown, expanding cultural institutions, and improved transportation links have attracted new residents and businesses, contributing to its rapid growth.